曹德旺和周润发从个人对国家福利谁是全心付出?
吉登斯对福利国家的看法是什么?
吉登斯认为国家不应使人们对福利产生依赖,而应该创建一种促使所有公民都工作而不依赖救济的现代福利体系。
我觉得他的观点有一定合理性,欧美国家有太多人靠政府救济过安逸生活而放弃劳动创造财富,而工作的人往往又有太多的税赋,他们努力工作赚来的钱很大一部分用来养活这些人。
谁能帮我翻译这段话?
Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14th, 1879. When he was a young boy he used to ask lots of questions, for example, “How does darkness happen?” By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned math all by himself. He was a shy person and did not enjoy school very much. He found it hard to get along with the other boys. All through his life Einstein was content to spend most of his time alone, although he married twice and had lots of close friends.
艾伯特。爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生在德国。当他是一个小男孩时,他常常会问许多问题。例如,“黑暗是怎么样形成的呢?”。到他14岁的时候,他已了自学了数学。他是一个缅腆的人,并且非常不喜欢学校。他发现很难和其它的男孩相处。在他的一生中,他满足于大部分时间一个人独处生活。尽管他结两次婚,他有很多亲密朋友。
From the age of seventeen, “Einstein studied in Switzerland. To earn enough money to continue his studies, he worked there first as a teacher, and then in a government office. With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905. the period between 1905 and 1915 was an important one for Einstein; he began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. He was given the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921, and was invited to give talks in many countries
从17岁起,爱因斯坦在瑞士学习,为了赚取足够的钱来继续他的学业,来始他在那做一名教师,后来在一个政府办公室工作。用他赚的和节省下来的钱,他得以继续了他的大学深造,在那里他于1905年获得博士学位。1905至1915年对于他来说是一段重要的时期,他开始了引领他在物里学方面新的发现研究和深造,1921年被授予诺贝尔奖,并应邀到许多国家讲演。
In 1933 Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA. He had been invited to teach at a unibersity there. He accepted the job of Professor of Physics, but asked for very little money. He had never been interested in becoming rich. Once someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark. Then he lost the book!
1933年,他和他的家庭从欧洲来到了美国,那时他已受到了那里一所大学的邀请。他接受了那个工作,成为了一名物理学教授,但是他索取了极少的报酬。他从来不热衷于发财。有一次有人看见他用一张1500美元的支票作为书签,后来居然把那本书弄丢了!
如何理解待遇和贡献的关系
待遇是公司提供给你的薪酬,一般包括工资、社会保险还有福利。贡献是你能够为公司做的,能让公司获得利益的行为。我们常常抱怨公司对我们怎么怎么样,但我们也应该想想我们有没有为公司做过什么。你为公司付出了公司自然会回报你。如果你的公司没有将员工的待遇与员工的贡献挂钩,那么你就要考虑考虑留下的必要性了。
社会福利靠政府还是靠慈善?
政府各级部门为各类残疾人提供的经济生活保障属于社会救济,因为无论是残联做的还是民政局做的还是有关政府部门做的,都是一次性的。非连续性,针对个别群体的,非全面性。
政府各级部门为残疾人提供的社会生活保障是社会福利。如公共设施盲道等 。
城乡最低生活保障是社会福利,因为他是全民的,无差别对待的,只要你符合条件,不管你是非残疾,不管你属于那种残疾,依法提出申请,都应该可以享受。
中国真正的社会福利很少,可以说中国的能让人想到的政府的好处的绝大部分是社会救济。当然随着国力的增强,国家的社会福利会越来越多地。
如果你的问题没有写错。经济生活保障绝对是救济。
如果你的问题里面的“生活保障”是指盲道等社会生活保障等公共设施,那是社会福利。只要有资金,城市规划是必须设计盲道的。但这种福利目前只是大城市的个别地段的,远远谈不让全国的残疾人都能享受。唉,仅仅属于政府形象罢了。