下面这句话中的summers是单独做时间状语吗?可以放至句尾吗?(时间状语放在instead of前面还是后面)
- 时间状语放在instead of前面还是后面
- 1、Some time ago , however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. however 可以放在句首吗?
- 时间名词能做状语吗?
- 现在完成时的时间状语
时间状语放在instead of前面还是后面
这个问题有点没头没尾,instead of作为介词词组,后面铁定是要跟一个名词性的成份。受它自己的意思限制“而不是..."后面加一个时间的话,也不可能是完整的。如果你是想说时间状语中包含了instead of的话,那前面还得要有另一个参照对比的时间。即:
时间A instead of 时间B. 例: We are going camping on Saturday instead of Sunday.
当然,有一种情况是不需要两个参照点的,但这时一般用于有上下文的对话当中:
如: Are we going camping on Sunday? 我们是周日去野营吗?
No, we are going on Saturday instead, 不,是周六去,这个时候注意instead就可以,不需要of。 这如果是你要问的情况,则时间状语放在instead前面。但注意不能有of
1、Some time ago , however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. however 可以放在句首吗?
一、关于状语的位置
状语的位置比起其他成分来,位置比较灵活。根据说话人态度,出现在首位表示强调、出现在中位(称作插入性状语)表示顺便提及,出现在末位表示补充说明。
1、同样都是原因状语从句,但是由于出现的位置不同,强调的意思上也有了一定的区别。比如:
首位:Because he was ill, John didn't attend the meeting. 因为约翰病了,所以他没有出席会议。
中位:John, because he was ill, didn't attend the meeting. 约翰因病没有出席会议。
末位:John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. 约翰没有出席会议, 那是因为他病了。
2、同样是副词性短语,由于位置的关系句意也发生了一定的倾斜,比如:
首位:For the first time, the astronauts landed on the moon. (我想强调的是这是)第一次,宇航员登上了月球。
中位:The astronauts landed for the first time on the moon. 宇航员第一次登上月球。
末位:The astronauts landed on the moon for the first time. 宇航员登上了月球,那可是第一次。
3、状语从句和副词性短语都是如此,更何况是评注性的副词。如:
首位:
* (The book is expensive); however, it's worth it. 这本书很贵,却很值。
* (Some time ago), however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. 不久前,不管怎么样吧,马达加斯加岛附近捕到了一条罕见的鱼。
中位:
* (The first part was easy); the second, however, took hours. 第一部分很简单,第二部分比较而言就要费力了。
* He was now a boy only.他那时只是一个孩子。(now表示涉及到的时间)
末位:
* You don't mean it, now. 这话不会是当真的吧? (now表示感情语气)
二、几种状语的排列顺序
如果一个句子带有不同种类的状语,一般说来,其顺序是:地点、时间、原因、其他。必要的时候可以用逗号隔开,也可以出现在不同的位置,如:
Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
However, some time ago, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
However, a peculiar fish was, some time ago, caught near Madagascar.
Some time ago, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar, however.
Some time ago, a peculiar fish, however, was caught near Madagascar.
三、基于上述分析,at times可以出现在一下不同的位置:
These 'monsters' have at times been sighted.
At times, these 'monsters' have been sighted.
These 'monsters' have been sighted at times.
四、中位状语的与各种动词的相对位置
1、动词be和表语之间:如He is always at home.
2、谓语动词前面:如He always get up early
3、第一个助动词(或其他动词)和其他动词中间:如He has always been studying late into night.
时间名词能做状语吗?
1、时间名词作状语不是问题,确切地说,它经常作状语。比如“她刚才来过”中的“刚才”就是时间名词作状语。
2、同意楼主所举的“清秋”是时间名词,也同意“奋笔清秋”的说法。但时间名词在动词前是状语,在动词后身份就变了。若说“清秋奋笔”,“清秋”是状语;若说“奋笔清秋”,“清秋”应该是补语。
供参考。
现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时时间状语
1. already(肯)yet(否、疑问)
2. never(肯)ever(否、疑问)
3. yet(用于疑问句或否定句,句尾)
4. before(用于句尾)
5. for+时间段 eg:for three years
6. since+ a.时间点 eg:since 1997
b.一般过去时从句 eg:since he arrived
PS:如有遗漏请见谅!