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the day on which翻译? 介词加关系代词

the day on which翻译?介词加关系代词

翻译一小段文章

当我还是个孩子,我花了十几年学小提琴。不过,我不明白什么才是“真正的音乐”。我高中毕业后,一个朋友建议我们开始学习吉他,因为我们都认为这很酷。 我永远都不会忘记我们去吉他店买吉他那天。在那里,我看到了一个吉他手在弹吉他,我真的很喜欢。他就成了我的第一个吉他老师。我花了很长时间在几个优秀的型号当中挑选吉他。现在,吉他是我生命中最重要的部分,我每天都练习。

~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译,欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

原文如下:

When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learning the violin. However, I couldn't understand "real music". After I graduated from high school, a friend of mine suggested that we start to learn the guitar because we both thought it was cool. I will never fet the day on which we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time to choose a guitar among several wonderful models. Now the guitar is the most important part of my life and I practice it every day.

定语从句 the day 后面什么时候接when 什么时候接on which

一,具体看先行词前是否可以搭配这个介词. 

1,如 i will never fet the day when i met him. 

这个句子的when 可以用 on which 代替,因为我们平时的搭配就是 on the day. 2,但是如果句子是 I will never fet the year when i met him. 

这个句子的when 就不可以用on which 而要用 in which, 因为我们平时不说 on the year而说 in the year .

3,有时也会用到at /during+which 

如.That was the time when(= at which) he arrived, 

或者 it rained heavily when (during which) we stayed together.

二,on which也有可能是where的意思 

比如 this is the desk on which i found my pen这里的on which就不能用when.

定语从句子中介词加关系代词有三种情况。一种是根据先行词选择介词比如the day on which

用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)。

在这种结构中,介词的选择非常关键,可以遵循以下四个原则:

(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。

(2)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词,其形容词与介词搭配,构成形容词短语。

(3)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用when, where,why替换。

(4)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子,先行词完全一样,定语从句中谓语动词不是由固定的动词短语构成的,这时,要根据句子所要表达的意思,选用不同的介词。如:

1. He was educated at a local grammarschool, _____ he went on to Cambridge.

A.from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

2. The schools themselves admit that not allchildren will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.

A. inthat B. for that C. in which D. for which

3. I have many friends, some _____ arebusinessmen.

A. of them B. from which C.who of D. ofwhom

4. Mark was a student at this universityfrom 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of theStudents’ Union.

A. during which time B. for which time

C. during whose time D. by that time

解析:第1题选C,after which 指“在此之后”;

第2题选D,考查的对应搭配是betrained for the jobs。

第3题选D,some of whom意为“其中有几个”。

第4题选A,“他学习努力并被选为学生会主席”应是“从1999至2003年这个期间里”所发生的事,所以用during which time。

翻译成英语

Choose to hide me, sulking, well.I'll give you contact me that day.You getting angry never bother you.