a novel that makes you want to read more这是什么从句？
- “正因为你在你的玫瑰身上花费了时间，这才使她变得如此名贵。”英文原文是怎么说的？
- 名词性从句专项训练的题目
- 这是你要的那本书。 it is a book that you want. 英文有没错？请问这是什么从句？
- 哪位大神可以把下面的情书变成英文版的？？ “我不想说，从第一次见你就喜欢这么俗气的话，尽管这是事
“正因为你在你的玫瑰身上花费了时间，这才使她变得如此名贵。”英文原文是怎么说的？
the nightingale and the rose
"she said that she would dance with me if i brought her red roses," cried the young student, "but in all my garden there is no red rose."
from her nest in the oak tree the nightingale heard him, and she looked out through the leaves and wondered.
"no red rose in all my garden!" he cried, and his beautiful eyes filled with tears. "ah, on what little things does happiness depend! i have read all that the wise men have written, and all the secrets of philosophy are mine, yet for want (没有) of a red rose is my life made wretched."
"here at last is a true lover," said the nightingale. "night after night have i sung of him, though i knew him not: night after night have i told his story to the stars and now i see him. his hair is dark as the hyacinth(风信子)-- blossom, and his lips are red as the rose of his desire; but passion has made his face like pale ivory, and sorrow has set her seal upon his brow."
"the prince gives a ball (舞会) to-morrow night," murmured the young student, "and my love will be of the company. if i bring her a red rose she will dance with me till dawn. if i bring her a red rose, i should hold her in my arms, and she will lean her head upon my shoulder, and her hand will be clasped in mine. but there is no red rose in my garden, so i shall sit lonely, and she will pass me by. she will have no heed of me, and my heart will break."
"here, indeed, is the true lover," said the nightingale. "what i sing of, he suffers: what is joy to me, to him is pain. surely love is a wonderful thing. it is more precious than emeralds (翡翠), and dearer than fine opals (蛋白石). pearls and pomegranates cannot buy it, nor is it set forth in the market-place. it may not be purchased of the merchants, nor can it be weighed out in the balance for gold."
"the musicians will sit in their gallery," said the young student, "and play upon their stringed instruments, and my love will dance to the sound of the harp and the violin. she will dance so lightly that her feet will not touch the floor, and the courtiers in their gay dresses will throng round her. but with me she will not dance, for i have no red rose to give her:" and he flung himself down on the grass, and buried his face in his hands, and wept.
"why is he weeping?" asked a little green lizard, as he ran past him with his tail in the air.
"why, indeed?" said a butterfly, who was fluttering about after a sunbeam.
"why, indeed?" whispered a daisy to his neighbour, in a soft, low voice.
"he is weeping for a red rose," said the nightingale.
"for a red rose?" they cried: "how very ridiculous!" and the little lizard, who was something of a cynic (愤世嫉俗者), laughed outright.
but the nightingale understood the secret of the student’s sorrow, and she sat silent in the oak-tree, and thought about the mystery of love.
suddenly she spread her brown wings for flight, and soared into the air. she passed through the grove like a shadow and like a shadow she sailed across the garden.
in the center of the grass-plot was standing a beautiful rose-tree, and when she saw it she flew over to it, and lit upon a spray.
"give me a red rose," she cried, "and i will sing you my sweetest song."
but the tree shook its head.
"my roses are white," it answered; "as white as the foam of the sea, and whiter than the snow upon the mountain. but go to my brother who grows round the old sun-dial (一种玫瑰), and perhaps he will give you what you want."
so the nightingale flew over to the rose-tree that was growing round the old sun-dial.
"give me a red rose," she cried, "and i will sing you my sweetest song."
but the tree shook its head.
"my roses are yellow," it answered; "as yellow as the hair of the mermaiden (美人鱼) who sits upon an amber throne, and yellower than the daffodil (黄水仙) that blooms in the meadow before the mower comes with his scythe. but go to my brother who grows beneath the student’s window (一种玫瑰), and perhaps he will give you what you want."
so the nightingale flew over to the rose-tree that was growing beneath the student’s window.
"give me a red rose," she cried, "and i will sing you my sweetest song."
but the tree shook its head.
"my roses are red," it answered, "as red as the feet of the dove, and redder than the great fans of coral that wave and wave in the ocean-cavern. but the winter has chilled my veins, and the frost has nipped (摧残) my buds, and the storm has broken my branches, and i shall have no roses at all this year."
"one red rose is all i want," cried the nightingale, "only one red rose! is there no way by which i can get it?"
"there is a way," answered the tree; "but it is so terrible that i dare not tell it to you."
"tell it to me," said the nightingale, "i am not afraid."
"if you want a red rose," said the tree, "you must build it out of music by moonlight, and stain it with your own heart’s blood. you must sing to me with your breast against a thorn. all night long you must sing to me, and the thorn must pierce your heart, and your life-blood must flow into me veins, and become mine."
"death is a great price to pay for a red rose," cried the nightingale, "and life is very dear to all. it is pleasant to sit in the green wood, and to watch the sun in his chariot (战车) of gold, and the moon in her chariot of pearl. sweet is the scent of the hawthorn, and sweet are the bluebells that hide in the valley, and the heather that blows on the hill. yet love is better than life, and what is the heart of a bird compared to the heart of a man?"
so she spread her brown wings for flight, and soared into the air. she swept over the garden like a shadow, and like a shadow she sailed through the grove.
the young student was still lying on the grass, where she had left him, and the tears were not yet dry in his beautiful eyes.
"be happy," cried the nightingale, "be happy; you shall have your red rose. i will build it out of music by moonlight, and stain it with my own heart’s blood. all that i ask of you in return is that you will be a true lover, for love is wiser than philosophy (哲学), though he is wise, and mightier than power, though he is mighty. flame-coloured are his wings, and coloured like flame is his body. his lips are sweet as homey, and his breath is like frankincense."
the student looked up from the grass, and listened, but he could not understand what the nightingale was saying to him, for he only knew the things that are written down in books.
but the oak-tree understood, and felt sad, for he was very fond of the little nightingale, who had built her nest in his branches.
"sing me one last song," he whispered; "i shall feel lonely when you are gone."
so the nightingale sang to the oak-tree, and her voice was like water bubbling from a silver jar.
when she had finished her song, the student got up, and pulled a note-book and a lead-pencil out of his pocket.
"she had form," her said to himself, as he walked away through the grove—"that cannot be denied to her; but has she got feeling? i am afraid not. in fact, she is like most artists; she is all style without any sincerity. she would not sacrifice herself for others. she thinks merely of music, and everybody knows that the arts are selfish. still, it must be admitted that she has some beautiful notes in her voice. what a pity it is that they do not mean anything, or do any practical good!" and he went into his room, and lay down on his little pallet-bed, and began to think of his love; and, after a time, he fell asleep.
and when the moon shone in the heavens the nightingale flew to the rose-tree, and set her breast against the thorn. all night long she sang, with her breast against the thorn, and the cold crystal moon leaned down and listened. all night long she sang, and the thorn went deeper and deeper into her breast, and her life-blood ebbed away from her.
she sang first of the birth of love in the heart of a boy and a girl. and on the topmost spray of the rose-tree there blossomed a marvelous rose, petal following petal, as song followed song. pale was it, at first, as the mist that hangs over the river—pale as the feet of the morning, and silver as the wings of the dawn. as the shadow of a rose in a mirror of silver, as the shadow of a rose in a water-pool, so was the rose that blossomed on the topmost spray of the tree.
but the tree cried to the nightingale to press closer against the thorn. "press closer, little nightingale," cried the tree, "or the day will come before the rose is finished."
so the nightingale pressed closer against the thorn, and louder and louder grew her song, for she sang of the birth of passion in the soul of a man and a maid.
and a delicate flush of pink came into the leaves of the rose, like the flush in the face of the bridegroom when he kisses the lips of the bride. but the thorn had not yet reached her heart, so the rose’s heart remained white, for only a nightingale’s heart’s blood can crimson the heart of a rose.
and the tree cried to the nightingale to press closer against the thorn. "press closer, little nightingale," cried the tree, "or the day will come before the rose is finished."
so the nightingale pressed closer against the thorn, and the thorn touched her heart, and a fierce pang of pain shot through her. bitter, bitter was the pain, and wilder and wilder grew her song, for she sang of the love that is perfected by death, of the love that dies not in the tomb.
and the marvelous rose became crimson (猩红), like the rose of the eastern sky. crimson was the girdle of petals, and crimson as a ruby (红宝石) was the heart.
but the nightingale’ voice grew fainter, and her little wings began to beat, and a film came over her eyes. fainter and fainter grew her song, and she felt something choking her in her throat.
then she gave one last burst of music. the white moon heard it, and she fot the dawn, and lingered on in the sky. the red rose heard it, and it trembled all over with ecstasy, and opened its petals to the cold morning air. echo bore it to her purple cavern in the hills, and woke the sleeping shepherds from their dreams. it floated through the reeds of the river, and they carried its message to the sea.
"look, look!" cried the tree, "the rose is finished now;" but the nightingale made not answer, for she was lying dead in the long grass, with the thorn in her heart.
and at noon the student opened his window and looked out.
"why, what a wonderful piece of luck!" he cried; "here is a red rose! i have never seen any rose like it in all my life. it is so beautiful that i am sure it has a long latin name;" and he leaned down and plucked it.
then he put on his hat, and ran up to the professor’s house with the rose in his hand.
the daughter of the professor was sitting in the doorway winding blue silk on a reel, and her little dog was lying at her feet.
"you said that you would dance with me if i brought you a red rose," cried the student. "here is the reddest rose in all the world. you will wear it to-night next your heart, and as we dance together it will tell you how i love you."
but he girl frowned.
"i am afraid it will not go with my dress," she answered; "and, besides, the chamberlain’s nephew had sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."
"well, upon my word, you are very ungrateful," said the student angrily; and he threw the rose onto he street, where it fell into the gutter (阴沟), and a cartwheel went over it.
"ungrateful!" said the girl. "i tell you what, you are very rude; and, after all, who are you? only a student. why, i dont believe you have even got silver buckles to your shoes as the chamberlain’s nephew has;" and she got up from her chair and went into the house.
"what a silly thing love is!" said the student as he walked away. "it is not half as useful as logic, for it does not prove anything, and it is always telling one of things that are not going to happen, and making one believe things that are not true. in fact, it is quite unpractical, and, as in this age to be practical is everything, i shall go back to philosophy and study metaphysics (玄学)."
so he returned to his room and pulled out a great dusty book, and began to read.
名词性从句专项训练的题目
专题--名词性从句
1.（2011山东卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
2.（2011山东卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what . whether D. which
【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。
3.（2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. whatB. ifC. howD. that
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。
4.（2011上海卷 38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
5.（2011北京卷 22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom
【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。
【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知【答案】为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。
6.（2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. whatB. howC. thatD. why
【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故【答案】为A项。
7.（2011江苏卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
【考点】考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
8.（2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what B. who . how D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。
9.（2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
【考点】考查同位语从句。
【解析】句意：当战e68a84e8a2ade79fa5e9819331333335313235争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。
10.（2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
11.（2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
【解析】后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，【答案】D。
12.（2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。
13.（2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
14.（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。
【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出problem的范围，故选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。
15.（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。
16.（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
17.（2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
18.（2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
【考点】本题考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
19.（2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever
【考点】本题考查引导词。
【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
20.（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【考点】本题考查主语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。
21.（2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
【考点】此处考查的是同位语从句。
【解析】考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
22.（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
【答案】that the housing price will fall
【考点】同位语从句
【解析】用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。
23.（2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
【考点】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
24.（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【考点】本题考查宾语从句。
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
25.（2010四川﹚How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_
A. what B. who C. how D. why
【考点】考查介词后的宾语从句。
【解析】根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
26.（2010全国Ⅰ﹚We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【考点】根据选项此题考查从句。题
【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。
27.（2010湖北﹚I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
28.（2010全国Ⅱ﹚—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
29.（2010江苏﹚—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。
30.（2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
【考点】本题考查表语从句。
【解析】从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
解析：主语从句---5. 7. 12. 14. 18. 20 注意：形式主语式
宾语从句---2. 4. 6. 13. 15.16.17. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28 ，划横线为介词宾语从句
表语从句---1. 11. 29. 30
同位语从句---3. 9. 10. 注意：分隔式
隐藏式
Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is a possibility today will be a reality tommorrow.
名从与固定句型 固定短语连用。
这是你要的那本书。 it is a book that you want. 英文有没错？请问这是什么从句？
上面回答的好烦哦
这句话没错 是定语从句
主句是it is a book
that you want 是定语，用来修饰＂书＂的
哪位大神可以把下面的情书变成英文版的？？ “我不想说，从第一次见你就喜欢这么俗气的话，尽管这是事
"I don't want to say, from the first saw you like so tacky, although this is a fact."
"I don't want to say, want to take care of you and spend the rest of you so false words, even though it's the truth."
"I don't want to say I really love you more than myself so arrogant, although this is a fact."
"I just want to tell you at this time, I don't envy the person you love, I don't expect will not occur as a result, I don't refuse any request you, if I can't be the person who makes you laugh."
"I don't want to become the hot sun, don't want to become a summer storm, I wouldn't want to be, a hall and the tender wind."
"I don't want to be proud expensive eyebrow Mr. Jin, I don't want to be cool of Sprite, I wouldn't want to be, waiting for you a cup of warm water."
"You're standing on the bridge scenery, the man who looks at it see you upstairs."
"I don't want to become the scenery, also won't be that person, I only want to be, supporting the bridge you."