定语从句:可以填of whom吗? of whom引导的定语从句
- 定语从句中是不是of后面只能加whom和which
- 定语从句中何时whose,何时用of whom/which
- 定语从句里whose 、of which、of whom 的用法
- 非限制性定语从句中 基数词+of whom不能用of who 吗
定语从句中是不是of后面只能加whom和which
是的,这是介词+关系代词的用法。
1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which)
介词确定依据
a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定
b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定
The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops.
2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose) 常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of 注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例:The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.
There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along.
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.
3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词 介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定
He lived in London for three months, during which
time he learned some English.
Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.
4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系
This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones.
=This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones.
=This is the book, of which the cover is designed by Mr Jones.
5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词
部分词汇/结构:
1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest,
2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词
3, the+形容词最高级/比较级
Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose.
The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.
定语从句中何时whose,何时用of whom/which
非限制型定语从句中用of whom/which
限制型定语从句中用whose
定语从句里whose 、of which、of whom 的用法
whose、of which和of whom都是定语从句中的引导词
of which 指物,of whom 指人,而whose既可指物又可指人 。所以指物的时候,可以用whose也可以用of which 代替;指人的时候可以用whose,当然可以用of whom 代替。
其实whose、of which和of whom的使用比较特殊,成分不是简单地主语宾语表语等,而是这个语中的一个名词所属。(就成分而言,和常规的只用which, who,whom或that 略有区别,因为常规的which, who,whom或that 可以较明确的指明它们在从句中的成分。比如 this is the book which i bought yesterday. which 做从句的宾语)
而且写出来,多是非限定性定语从句,即加一个“,”。
of whom :I knew Li Ming, whose uncle is a teacher.
I knew Li MIng, the uncle of whom is a teacher.
源自 两个简单句或一个并列句
I knew Li Ming. His uncle is a teacher.
I knew Li Ming and his uncle is a teacher.
of which I saw the montain, whose top was covered with snow.
I saw the mountain, the top of which was covered with snow.
同样源自 两个简单句或一个并列句
I saw the mountain. The top of mountain was covered with snow.
I saw the mountain. and the top of it was covered with snow.
或I saw the mountain. and its top was covered by snow.
非限制性定语从句中 基数词+of whom不能用of who 吗
不能噢,以为这里的who做了of的宾语,所以要用其宾语形式whom。