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… one that tends to make the …请问one that 是定从还是同从?

… one that tends to make the …请问one that 是定从还是同从?

the one 后接宾丛可省that

The one:用途最最广泛。用于指代前面提到的人或者事务。是不定代词的一种。同时它具备复数形式(ones)。如:

I don't like this pen, would you please mind offering me that one?

可见,one指代的是pen(同时我们也知道:one不是定语从句的范畴,可以适用其它句型作为不定代词使用。)

在定语从句中,what=the one。往往是一种特定的特指(一般可以从上下文推断what究竟是什么)如:

Mum! I feel very thirsty, I don't want eat something, what I want now is something to drink.

从整个句子中(something to drink可以推断出what I want明显是一种drink;同时因为主人说“don't want something to eat”.明显地,这里的the one= the thing,翻译成“我要的东西是……”)

which用于有选择的事物中,也是特指:

Here' are many kinds of shirts..... Hummmm……, which I need is to keep me in style.

(因为主人从许多衬衫中选,明显是范围性的)

that在定语从句中没有what或者which的用法(没有指代作用)。一般用作先行词而已。

This is the dog that we saw yesterday.

it/one/the one/ones/the ones/that具体的区别

1.注意指人指物,that一般都好用,除了非限制性定语从句

2.one/ones是泛指单复数 the one/ones特指单复数

选B吧,用排除法

one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those作为代词的用法及区别?

one的用法 一. one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,其复数形式为ones.例如:  I haven ' t got a pen. I ' ll have to buy one.(我没有钢笔,我必须去买一支。)  I have a new story-book and several old ones.(我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。)  二. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语,而是单独使用时,其意义通常是泛指的。例如:  I have no recorder. I want to buy one.(我没有录音机,我想买一台。)  三. 不定冠词a/an不可直接和one连用,但a/an后面有形容词时,可以和one连用。例如:  Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.(你有小刀吗?我需要一把锋利的。)  Have you any books? I want to have an interesting one.(你有书吗?我要一本有意思的。)  四. 当one(s)代替特指名词时,它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。例如:  This room and the one upstairs are being cleaned.(这个房间和楼上的那个房间正在打扫。)  The film is not so good as the one we saw last week.(这部电影不如我们上星期看过的那部电影好。)  五. one 只能代替可数名词,如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词,那就不能用“the one”,而应该用that.例如:  The study of English is as important as that(=the study)of Chinese.(学习英语与学习汉语一样重要。)  六. one(s)通常不用在名词所有格和形容词性的物主代词之后。例如:  他的书放在楼下,他哥哥的书放在楼上。  (误)His books are kept downstairs, and his elder brother ' s ones are kept upstairs.  (正)His books are kept downstairs, and his elder brother ' s are kept upstairs.  七. one(s)不用在own和both之后。例如:  我的狗是黑色的,他的狗是**的。  (误)My dog is black, his one is yellow.  (正)My dog is black, his is yellow.  那幢房子是你租的,还是你自己的?  (误)Do you rent the house or is it your own one?  (正)Do you rent the house or is it your own?

that 既可作关系代词,又可作指示代词,用法很多,很多人都拿不准。现介绍

that的用法:

1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:

There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如:

This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如:

Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如:

It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如:

This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如:

He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如:

This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。

The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。

8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如:

Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)

What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?

9.当先行词有序数词时。例如:

You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。

This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。

10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:

This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。

Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗?

11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。

Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。

12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。例如:

Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。

I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。

13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。例如:

Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?

it ,one ,that 的用法及区别?

1.one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如: ①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.③The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2.one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如:①One must do one's duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.③The new designs are much better than the old ones.3.that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如:The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4.One 和that 在代替可数名词时,如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时, the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如:①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换 )。 5.That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物,一般后面跟修饰语。如:①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.6.the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时,其关系代词which在that之后,which不能省略,而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如:①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7.代替不可数名词时,应该用that。如:The equipment is different from that.8..it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西,即同类事物。如:I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it.9.it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思,而one却不能;that可引导一个限定性定语从句,代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可),it和one则不能;it可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中,而one和that则不能。如:①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you.②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.③A clock is an instrument that tells time.④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.⑤It is nice to see you again.⑥It is no use calling her up.⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test.⑧It was I who broke your window.