当一个句子中有两个像谓语词是怎么回事？ 如何判断英语中的成分
语文中状语后置,宾语前置
倒装句式(主谓倒装 宾语前置 定语后置 介词结构作状语后置)
现代汉语的句子成分的顺序，一般为“王—谓—宾”“定（状）—中心词”，但在文言文中，在一定条件下，句子成分的顺序会发生变化的，这就是古汉语中的所谓倒装句，即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。主要有以下几种倒装形式：
主谓倒装（谓语前置或主语后说）古汉语中，谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
如：“甚矣，汝之不惠！”（《愚公移山》）实际上是“汝之不惠甚矣！”
宾语前置
文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般置于动词或介词之后，但在一定条件下，宾语会前置，其条件是：第一、疑问句中，疑问代词作宾语，宾语前置。这类句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。如：“沛公安在？”（《史记．项羽本记》）这种类型的句子关键是作宾语的疑问代词（像：谁、何、奚、曷、胡、恶、安、焉等）。值得注意的是，介词“以”的宾语比较活跃，即使不是疑问代词，也可以前置。如：“余是以记之，以俟观人风者得焉。”（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》）其中的“是”是一般代词，但也前置了。第二、文言否定句中，代词作宾语，宾语前置。这类句子有两点要注意，一是否定句（一般句中必须有“不”、“未”“毋”、“无”、“莫”等否定词）；二是代词作宾语。如：“时人莫之许也。”（陈寿《三国志．诸葛亮传》）正常语序应该是“时人莫许之也。”第三、用“之”或“是”把宾语提前取动词前，以突出强调宾语。这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。如：“句读之不知，惑之不解。”（韩愈《师说》）有时，还可以在前置的宾语前加上一个范围副词“唯”，构成“唯......是......”的格式。如：“唯利是图”、“唯命是从”等。第四、介词宾语前置的情况除了第一种情况外，还有一种情况，就是方位词、时间词作宾语时，有时也前置；例如：“亚父南向坐。”（《史记．项羽本记》）意思是“业文面向南坐。”
定语后置
文言文中，定语的位置一般也在中心词前边，但有时为了突出，中心词的地位，强调定语所表现的内容，或使语气流畅，往往把定语放在中心词之后，并用“者”结句，形成“中心词＋后置定语＋者”或“中心词＋之＋后置定语＋者”的形式。如：“求人可使报秦者，未得。”（《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》）以及：“石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。”（苏轼《石钟山记》）等。应注意的是，文言文中定语后置只限于表示修饰关系的句子，表领属关系的定语则不后置。
介词结构作状语后置介词结构即介宾短语，文言文中常见的是用“以”、“于”组成的介宾短语，作状语后置有以下几种情况：第一、用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都处在补语的位置，译成现代汉语时，除少数仍作补语外，大多数都要移到动词前作状语。如：“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。”（荀子《劝学》）两个“于蓝”在翻译时，都要放在动词前做状语。第二、介词“以”组成的介宾短语，在今译时，一般都作状语。如：“具告以事。”（《史记．项羽本记》）即“以事具告。”这种句子往往是承前省略了动词宾语，实际就是“以事具告（之）。”还有一种民政部要注意，介词“乎”组成的介宾短语在补语位置时，在翻译时，可视情况而定其成分。如：“生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾。”（韩愈《师说》）句子中的“生乎吾前”既可译为“在我的前面出生”，作状语，又可译为“生在我的前面”，作补语，一般来说仍作补语，而“固先乎吾”的“乎吾”则一定要作状语。
希望你满意。
怎样判断英语句子中的成分
那要看什么句子什么分析
给你几个典型的吧
主谓宾和主系表之间有一定的关系、
一个句子中最重要的就是谓语、
一个句子中可以没有主语宾语但一定要有谓语
而谓语是由动词充当的。
动词又分为系动词和使役动词
系动词有be（各种人称和时态）get（变得）感官动词（look，feel，taste，smell）become、 seems、keep=stay、remain这些是最常见的
使役动词就是除了系动词以外的比如；write（写）do（做）think（想）等等等等
我现在说说主谓宾：
例如：I am a student.（我是一个学生）
I主语、am谓语（由系动词充当）a student宾语
一般主谓宾的宾语由名词充当、
再例如：I wrote（write的过去式）a letter。（我写了一封信）
这个句子是一个过去式的句子
I主语、wrote谓语（由使役动词充当）、a letter宾语
这就是主谓宾
再说主系表、
例如：The book is nice。（真本书很好）
The book主语、is谓语（系动词）nice表语（形容词）
系表结构简单说就是：系动词+形容词
所有系动词+形容词都叫细表结构不止是am、is、are
再例如：I feel good。（我感觉很好）
I主语、feel谓语（系动词）good表语（形容词）
当然这是最简单的还有就是加一些从句的
I like those songs that I can sing along with。
像这个就是定语从句
I like those songs 这个是主句
that I can sing along with这个是从句
这个句子里的宾语是由着整个宾语从句充当的
主语 就是动作的发出者也可以是一个句子冲当叫做主语从句（有名词和代词充当）
谓语 就是有动词充当的
宾语 就是动作的承受者 有单词、短语和句子都可以当宾语
定语 修饰名词的 有单词、短语和句子都可以当定语
状语 就是便是时间地点方式的词，一般放在句首或句末 比如tomorrow last week等等
宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的状态等
其实还有好多
说不完
你找个句子我可以给你分析一下
希望帮到你这些都是自己学的
比较级中的省略，那些结构可以省，那些不可以省，请说明？
比较结构通常总有些成分被省略，或是在as/than-从句中省咯某些与主句相同的部分，或是省略在特定上下文或情景中某些不言而喻的部分。
最高级比较结构中的省略：
在最高级比较结构中的省略，一般有两种情况。一种是在一定上下文中省略比较范围。
Which do you think is the prettiest？
Who lives nearest to school？
另一种是省略形容词最高级后面的名词中心词，也可以说是以形容词最高级作名词词组中心词。
A：Six juicy oranges, please.
B：These are our juiciest.
A：I know that kind一they aren't sweet．
B：I'm sorry, they're the sweetest we've got.
有一种表示“极”、“最”意义的最高级结构，并不和他人他物相比，因而也就不存在省略问题。
I have not the slightest idea that he will come.
Please accept my deepest gratitude.
There is no smallest doubt．
I shall do it with the greatest pleasure.
--Do you mind if I oven the window？
--Not in the slightest; please do.
as..as和more than比较结构中的省略：
在as/than-从句中省略了谓语的全部。
Cast iron is as useful as steel.
This house is not so expensive as the other one.
Clara is more ambitious than I.
He is as big as any of the other boys.
He is bigger than the boy we saw yesterday.
It's prettier than mine.
在as/than-从句中省略了谓语的一部分。
The end of the movie wasn't as good as the beginning was.
Mars is farther from the earth than the moon is.
Mary has known Peter better than she has (known) John.
Wasn't anybody later than we were？
Jane would do it much more quickly than l would.
There is a vast vocabulary of technical words, but the problem is not so frightening as it looks.
有时在as/than-从句中以替代词do的某种形式代替主句的谓语部分。
Gee writes as neatly as John does.
They bought fewer books than the others did.
as/than-从句中的主语和替代词do也可采取倒装形式。
Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as does a dog.
Nobody did more for education in this country than did the late Mr Green.
在as/than-从句中省略了主语和谓语的大部分，只剩下一个修饰成分。
The roads are much quieter here than in London.
Things are no better than before.
It's raining harder than ever.
It's a pity the weather isn't as good as last time.
John has a higher opinion of Mary than of Jane,
Be is better than (he was) when 1 last visited hurt.
在下列比较从句中很难具体指明省略了何种成分。
This meat is better than what we had last week．
Although they suffered a serious drought, the harvest was not less than they got the year before.
That is more than the workers could stand.
The coffee here is weaker than I like．
I don't think this is any better than where we live.
It's far more important than how much it costs.
在下列比较从句中可以说是省略了主语，也可以说是由as/than充当从句主语。
His speech makes it clear that in certain respects... progress has not been as fast as had been hoped.
Progress with the building of the bridge was not so good as was expected.
They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as could be
I don't think this is any better than was ordered.
He drove faster than was wise.
This hotel is far more luxurious than is necessary.
间或还能见到这样的句子：
The numbers were smaller than expected.（=than the numbers that had been expected)
在特定的上下文或情景中，as/than-从句可以整个地被省略。
--Is Peter more successful than Tom?
--Oh no, he isn’t half so successful.
--Thomas is a very nice boy.
--I think his brother is nicer.
--Do you go to town by car as often as you walk?
--No, I don’t go by car so often.
The others worked as hard as John but not so successfully (as John).
It's more expensive than it alas last time but not as good (as it was last time).
Green's beer is lighter.
Flimsey's underwear costs less.
上述最后两例常见于商业广告中。
as/than-从句不可采取省略形式的场合：
上述比较结构都表示同质事物之间的比较，这种比较结构必须采取这样或那样的省略形式。如果不采取省略形式倒反而是错误的。
This house is not so expensive as the other one (is).
但不可以说：
This house is not so expensive as the other one is expensive.
又例如：
He is much older than I (am).
但不可以说：
He is much older than I am old.
但是，如果比较结构表示不同质事物之间的比较，as/than-从句通常就不可以采取省略的形式。
He is not so wise as he is witty.
The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.
We believe that the appropriate choice is as important as it is difficult for the type of student we have in mind.
He did not love his uncle, who was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honorable...
This bookcase is wider than it is tall.
求 主谓一致 的具体内容
你问的什么方面的主谓一致？ 如果是英语方面的我可以帮你解答
主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式
例如：
A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.
（主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）
语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。
Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.
（主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）
主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待：
#不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。
To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。
## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。
Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。
Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。
### 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：
One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .
《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。
The United States is leading the world in science and technology .
美国常在世界科技方面领先。
The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs .
联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。
#### a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：
A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。
The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.
近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。
A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这些报告都没有提及实质问题。
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。
##### 由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语、或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。另外，由and连接两个主语时，谓语一般用复数。例如：
On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball and some are lying in the sun. 海边，有些人在打排球，有些人躺着晒太阳。
Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛。
A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作。
###### 有些短语，如：a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词、或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。例如：
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday when the electricity was suddenly cut off. 昨天突然断电时，那家商店丢失了许多钱。
A lot of books about Investment Fund have been published recently.
最近出版了许多关于投资基金的书籍。
意义一致( Notional Concord )
这一原则是指，从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语依意义也用复数形式；而有时主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。
1） 当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。在这样的句子里，这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单、复数形式，它们在句子里其实是状语。也就是说，我们完全可以将这些词组搬到句首或是放到句末去。从表面上我们也可以看出，它们与主语之间有"，"隔开。例如：
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.
最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。
The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.
昨晚，那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了。
我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去，因为它们在句子里是状语：
Petroleum has recently risen in price, along with fuel gas.
Along with fuel gas, petroleum has recently risen in price.
The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.
As well as the suitcase, the missing things have been found and returned to the owner.
The missing things have been found and returned to the owner, as well as the suitcase.
2) 表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积、数字等词语作主语时，其意义若是指总量应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指"有多少数量"则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例如：
Four weeks are often approximately regarded as one month.
人们常大约地将四个星期看成一个月。
Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.
二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期。
Eighty dollars are enough for a student to spend on food for one week.八十块钱给一个学生吃一个月的伙食是足够的了。
3) 形容词前加定冠词即"the + 形容词"作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词 也应该用复数。例如：
The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience.
一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。
In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to unfortunate. 在许多故事里，好人总是有好报；坏人注定要倒霉。
4）当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作 单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事物,主语则应该看作是复数， 那么谓语动词也应该用复数。例如：War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题。
Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.
中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好。
Different people respectively welcome White and black coffee.
加奶的咖啡与清咖啡都分别受到不同人们的喜爱。
5) 集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数；主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数，谓语动词用复数。这类集体名词常见的有：army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等等，其中cattle，people，police一般看成复数形式。例如：
The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜欢足球。
The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社会的最小的细胞。
The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.
人民大众完全有理由谨防职业骗局。
The public now come to know the whole story.
人们现在越来越清楚那是怎么回事了。
就近原则( Principle of Proximity )
这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等。例如：
Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.
不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任。
Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧。
Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.
不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.
他全家人和他都不知道那件事。