would 在句子里面的意思和语法? would是什么意思翻译中文
关于would 的语法,,,
1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要,为固定搭配。
Would you like to go with me?
2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。
Would you like some cake?
3)否定结构中用will,一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down?
would的所有用法、短语和句型,就是所有的知识点啦
would
D.J.[wud, wəd, əd, d]
K.K.[wʊd]
(will 的过去式,用于转述)将,将会
(表示习惯、行为、习俗)老是, 总是
(表示设想、推测、可能性)也许, 大概
(表示婉转的请求)请
(表示意愿)愿
aux.
(表示前一事件如果发生,后一事件也会紧接着已经发生)就会
说明动机
客气地请求
客气地建议或邀请
表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等
提出拿不准的看法
(提出忠告)
(带出过去常见的情况)总是,老是
现代英汉综合大辞典
would
[wud, wəd, əd, d]
v.
aux. (will 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会
He said he would come.
他说他要来。
[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯
He would eat nothing.
他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。
I told him not to go, but he would not listen.
我叫他别去, 可他偏不听 。
He would go in spite of our warnings.
他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。
[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。
He would come to see us on Sundays.
过去星期天他经常来看望我们。
[表示推测]大概, 该是
I would be about ten when my brother left home.
我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。
[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意
I could do so if I would.
要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。
If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.
若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。
[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.
如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words.
我想讲几句话。
It would seem that he was right.
看来他倒是对的。
[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好
Would [I would] that they were safe home again!
愿他们再能平安回家 !
Would that I were young again.
我若能再年青些该多好啊!
We wish that he would come again.
我们但愿他会再来 。
I would rather you came on Sunday.
希望你星期天来 。
[表示能力](=could) 能
The barrel would hold 100 litres.
这桶能装一百升 。
求"would"在提问句中的用法。
Would you like...?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。 1. 后接名词或代词。 Would you like some bread? 你想要面包吗? Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗? 2. 后接不定式,表示想要做某事。 Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗? 3. 后接不定式复合结构,表示想要某人做某事。 Would you like him to do the work?你想要他去做这项工作吗? 对Would you like...?句型的答语也是很灵活的,要根据说话人双方的不同语境而定。例如: A) —Would you like another cup of tea? 你还要一杯茶吗? —No, thanks. / Yes, please. 不,谢谢。/ 是的, 请来些吧。 B) —Would you like to go out for a walk? 你喜欢出去散步吗? —Yes, I'd like to. 好吧,很高兴去。 C) — Would you like to have a party with me this afternoon? 今晚你能和我一起去参加一个晚会吗? — Sorry, I'm afraid not.对不起, 我恐怕不能去。
would的词性和意义是什么
词性:助动词。意义:将;可能;大概;总会;愿意;是will的过去式。
用法如下:
1、would可用作助动词will的过去式,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时也用于第一人称(详见will)。用于陈述语气时可构成过去将来式、过去将来完成式、过去将来进行式。
2、would也可用作情态动词will的过去式:用于陈述语气时可表示过去的意志、决心、习惯或反复性的动作; 表示关于过去的或然性、似真性或揣测; 当句子主语是非生物的第三人称时,表示具有某种能力。
3、would还可用作独立情态动词,主要用于so that,in order that之后,表示目的。
扩展资料
would的原型
will 英 [wɪl] 美 [wɪl]
n. 决心;意志;遗嘱;愿望
aux. 将;愿意;必须
vt. 决心;想要(某事发生);将(财产)遗赠;规定
vi. <旧>愿意
示例:A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。