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英语从句中省略关系代词和谓语动词?(英语中定语从句中关系代词和从句中的谓语可以同时省略么)

英语从句中省略关系代词和谓语动词?(英语中定语从句中关系代词和从句中的谓语可以同时省略么)

英语中定语从句中关系代词和从句中的谓语可以同时省略么

省略的话要看情况了

一般是不省的。

要省的话像2楼的,那也不叫定语从句了,叫分词代替定语从句。性质变了。

现在学定语从句,一般是不省的。能省的只有当先行词当宾语时那个关系代词罢了。

定语从句省略关系代词的情况

定语从句中,如果关系代词作宾语的话可以省略,比如说:

I like the book (that/whcih) you bought for me.

The man (who/that/whom) he is talking with is from the USA.

介词提前就不能省略了。The man with whom he is talking is from the USA. 这里就不能省了。

希望能帮到你,不懂追问。

关于英语从句省略主语和谓语

And the chance of lung cancer is increased by 19% when (they are )in contact with second hand smoke.

这是省略句,省掉了“主语和谓语”,这里的主语不一定非得是前面的主语,可以是上文中的某一个名词或代词。由于你的这句话是有上下文的,不知上文说的是什么内容,我给你加了(they are).

什么样的定语从句可以省略关系代词和be动词

如果定语从句的先行词就是指代前面的人或物【即在定语从句中作主语或宾语】,那么很多情况下可以转换成用现在分词词组或过去分词词组作后置定语,取代定语从句。如:

Do you know the man who stood at the gate just now.=Do you know the man standing at the gate just now?

The bridge which was built last year cost a lot of money.=The bridge built last year cost a lot of money.

如果定语从句本身是进行时或被动语态,基本上都可省略的。如:

The old man who is sitting under the tree is his grandfather.=The old man sitting under the tree is his grandfather.

The car which was bought last year has been stolen.=The car bought last year has been stolen .

扩展资料:

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”,“the book”

如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。

这就是一个定语从句。

特殊情况:有六种情况只可用that:

(1)不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时;

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终,小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。

(2)先行词为 the only, the very, the just时;

He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。

(3)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时;

The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。

(4)先行词既有人又有物时;

He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。

(5)当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复用that;

Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁?

(6)关系代词作表语时;

He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。

注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略。

that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。