不定式的被动语态和动名词的被动语态的区别是什么?_?(不定式和动名词的被动是什么意思)

不定式和动名词的被动是什么意思

不定式的主动语态是 to do sth. (要做某事)，被动语态是 to be done (要被做)，通常表示未来的行为。

动名词的主动语态是 doing sth. (做某事)被动语态是 being done (被做)，可表示接续的行为或正在进行的行为。

to be done 和to have been done区别：用完成时表示已发生；不用表示未发生；

the president is said to have been impeached.表示已发生；

the president is said to be impeached.未发生；

being done 和having been done区分：being done与谓语同时；having been done表示发生在谓语之前；

he remembered his brother being beaten by classmates when they were young；

he found his brother having been beaten by classmates ；已经发生了。

普通的是be done表示一般现在不定式是to be done表将来时态

动名词不定式的基本形式: to+动词原形

形式: 一般式: 例: to make (主动) to be made (被动)

进行式: 例: to be making (主动) 无被动

完成式: 例: to have made (主动) to have been made (被动)

完成进行式: 例: to have been making (主动) 无被动

用法:

一. 作主语: 例: To study hard is important. 努力学习是重要的.

-->It is important (for us) to study hard.

二. 作宾语: 例: I hope to see her soon.

三. 作表语: 例: The important thing is to save lives.

四. 作宾语补足语: 例: His mother doesn't allow him to speak loud in the room.

提示: 在被动语态中, 可用不定式作主语补足语, 如:

The man was warned not to drink too much wine.

五. 作定语(必须後置) 例: This is the fittest food for you to eat.

I need some paper to write a letter on.

六. 作状语: 例: We have come to learn from you. (表目的)

She was surprised to hear the news. (表原因)

七. 作独立成份,具评论性, 表说话者的态度,语气等, 例:

He is honest in his dealings, to be frank. 老实说, 他待人接物很诚实.

有关不定式的用法还有一些句型结构需要注意的, 但一下子也写不完, 你有问题再问吧~~

我不清楚你是要问跟什麼的区别, 你是要问动词不定式跟动名词的区别吗?