下面这两个图片都是虚拟语气的公式。What would my world blike if I(求教,虚拟语气的公式及用法。)
- 求教,虚拟语气的公式及用法。
- 求大神帮忙翻译一下下面这段话
- 翻译一下。 What if I had parked my car here just now ?
- 以 如果你是……你会怎么做 为题写一片英语作文(虚拟语气)If i were……i would……
求教,虚拟语气的公式及用法。
主、从句都表示与过去事实相反:
从句的谓语动词用:had + 动词过去分词;
主句的谓语动词用:情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。
注意:能用于虚拟语气的情态动词只有四个:should, could, would, might.
使用哪一个情态动词要由句子含义决定,考试中出现最多的是could, would.
2 主、从句都表示与现在事实相反:
从句的谓语动词用:动词过去式(如果是be则只能用were)
主句的谓语动词用:情态动词 + 动词原形。
3 主、从句都表示与将来事实相反:
从句的谓语动词用:were to + 动词原形(重点)、should + 动词原形、动词过去式;
主句的谓语动词用:情态动词 + 动词原形。
二、虚拟语气的特殊应用:
1 would rather + 句子,这时句子谓语动词用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。
2 if only 如果,要是...就好了,if only + 句子,这时句子一定要用虚拟语气。
有两种形式可以体现虚拟语气:
a. 如果该句子如果表示与现在或将来事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
b. 如果该句子如果表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。
70. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _B_ your advice.
A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed
47. If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible
A approve B will approve C can approve D would approve
~ 1 / 4 ~
注意:当if only后的句子表示与现在或将来事实相反,该用动词过去式来表示虚拟语气,而选项中又没有时,可以采用这种形式:would + 动词原形。
3 当以下动词后加句子时,句子应用虚拟语气,句子谓语动词的形式是:(should)+ 动词原形。
a. 表示建议、提议的:suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move.
[move只有在表达在会议上提出提议时后面加虚拟语气]
b. 表示要求的:ask, demand, require, request, desire.
c. 表示指挥、命令的:order, command, direct.
d. 表示坚持,坚持认为的:insist.
4 it is + 第三点中动词的过去分词 + that引导的从句。
这样的结构中从句谓语动词形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。
以下几个形容词置于该结构中时也要用相同的形式来体现虚拟语气:
important, necessary, essential, obligatory(有义务的,强制性的,必须的)。
5 第三点中动词相应的名词形式 + that引导从句,该从句同样要用虚拟语气,
谓语动词形式为:(should)+ 动词原形。
经常用于这种结构的词有:suggestion, advice, proposal, recommendation, motion.
6 以下一些表达方式所在的句子一定要用虚拟语气。
or(表示否则), otherwise, unless, but for(若不是,若非)
当遇到含有以上四个表达方式的句子时,先要判断该句是表示与现在、过去、还是将来事实相反,然后依照相应的虚拟语气规则用法的形式来确定句子结构。
含有下面三个表达方式的句子体现虚拟语气的形式是固定的:
lest(以免,防备), for fear that(惟恐), on condition that(在..条件下)
求大神帮忙翻译一下下面这段话
【以下是我纯手工翻译的,希望您能够满意!】
【押韵版】
(部分语句为了配合韵脚,作了诗化处理的意译)
我认为没有人不喜欢到处去看看:
As far as I'm concerned, nobody is bored with traveling around
多看他人,多阅他乡
To meet more people, to visit more towns,
不但可以认识世界,亦可以认识自己。
It can help you not only understand the whole world but hear your inner sound.
有人旅行是乘豪华邮轮,
Somebody travels by the most luxury cruise ship that was ever found,
谢灵运再世大概也会如此。
As the way Xie Lingyun would long.(long在此处为动词:渴望)
有人背负行囊,翻山越岭。
Somebody travels with lumbersome(形容词:沉重的) luggages climbing over mounts.
有人骑自行车环游天下。
Somebody travels the world with the bicycle wheels round and round.
这些都令我羡慕。
All of these are the things I have passion on.
我所优为的,却是驾车长征,去看天涯海角。
What I really love to do is driving and enjoying a long journey to the jumping-off of the sun.(jumping-off:尽头,起点)
我的太太比我更爱旅行,所以夫妻两人正好互作旅伴,
My wife loves traveling more than I do, so she is the best companion I have ever found,
这一点只怕徐霞客也要艳羡。
Which will make Xu Xiake envy us who travels all alone.
不过徐霞客是大旅行家、大探险家,我们,只是浅游而已。
Nevertheless(但是), Xu is a famous traveler and explorer while we just travel for fun.
【非押韵版】
(较之上一版更为严谨严肃)
我认为没有人不喜欢到处去看看:
As far as I'm concerned, no one could ever resist traveling around.
多看他人,多阅他乡,不但可以认识世界,亦可以认识自己。
Meeting more people and visiting more places can help us know about not only the world but ourselves better.
有人旅行是乘豪华邮轮,谢灵运再世大概也会如此。
Somebody travels by the luxury cruise ship. If Xie Lingyun were still alive, he would do the same.(虚拟语气中的从句系词一律用were,这点需要注意)
有人背负行囊,翻山越岭。有人骑自行车环游天下。这些都令我羡慕。
Somebody travels with lumbersome luggages climbing over mounts. Somebody travels around the world by bicycle. All of these ways are what I admire.
我所优为的,却是驾车长征,去看天涯海角。
What I really love to do is driving and enjoying a long journey to the end of the world.
我的太太比我更爱旅行,所以夫妻两人正好互作旅伴,这一点只怕徐霞客也要艳羡。
My wife loves traveling more than I do. So we accompany each other during the journey, which may make Xu Xiake feel jealousy(形容词,嫉妒的).
不过徐霞客是大旅行家、大探险家,我们,只是浅游而已。
Nevertheless, Xu is a famous traveler and explorer while we just travel for fun.
【希望我的回答对您有所帮助!如果有不懂的地方欢迎追问!】
翻译一下。 What if I had parked my car here just now ?
如果我把车停在这里刚才会咋样?你将被罚
以 如果你是……你会怎么做 为题写一片英语作文(虚拟语气)If i were……i would……
一、If I were a parent
If I were a parent, I’d have a lot of rules at my house for child. For example, Child has to stay at home on school night,but sometimes child allowed to study at a friend’s house. As a parent, I worry about child’s hobbies, but Ishouldbeallowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Child is allowed to choose their own clothes.
If I were a parent, I'd take time to do things for child. I would try to communicate with him.I wouldn't say i was not like this age. He could have his hobby.sucn as listening to pop music. watching action movies.chonsing his own clothes.
二、if i were you
首段讲现实背景
Perhaps you were born to a rich family,and what's more,you have been admitted to a key university,while I have fallen into the clutches of poorness,and am laid off.However,you don't know a bitter life and are too lazy to stuggle in the approaching years.What will you get in the long time?
开始虚拟
轰轰烈烈爱一场If I were you ,I would run after a proper girl and love her for nothing since truely love is awesome in such a society full of authoritative money,and I would alleviate my bitterness by such a cure and beautiful memory.
学些实用技能 If I were you,I wouldn't use the advanced computer just to play games,to chat,to listen to MP3, or to ask others to write something for you,and I would learn some level design,which will absolutely be applicable in the future.
学好专业If I were you ,I would always be awake and study the major hard,and I wouldn't say "improving ability"as an excuse because true ability is based on solid foundation ofknowledge,so I wouldn never just play in the coming college days.
尊重他人If I were you,after I read other's competition,I would responsibility make some comments because I know copying is so easy ,but writing so many words may cost others half an hour,and I would affirm other's fruit and show my respect!
虽然摘抄的,但整理了一下..两项可供选择..不行那就再写咯..
希望会对你有帮助!