阅读理解？ 小学语文阅读理解答题公式
阅读题~~~~~~~
１：年轻人不能理解老师说的话的含义
２：建设更高的楼房理应不断向上以求建设高大雄伟的建筑，但老师却只说了向下二字。在学生看来似乎与向上的初衷相违背，所以不解
３：要想向上建设雄伟的高楼大厦，就要保证地基的牢固。地基建设的越深，拔地而起的高楼才会更稳固。就像是大树一样，幼小的树木只有不断往土地的深处扎根才会有长成参天大树的一天，才能经历风吹雨打的考验。向下不是不求进取，相反，为了向上，到达更高的高度，向下打好基础是关键，也是根本
阅读理解并填空
II. 完型填空 (10分)Five, four, three, two, one! Happy New Year! It is twelve o’clock at morning. The year ends. Everyone thinks about the past year and the old one.The New Year’s Eve is on December 31st. It is the night before New Year’s Day. People try to be with friends and family . They do not want to be alone. They want to be happy. Many people go to parties or restaurants. Everyone waits for the right time. They eat, drink, and dance. At twelve, they hug each other and say “Happy New Year !” to each other.The biggest New Year’s Eve place is in New York City. A million people go to Times Square. They wait for the new year coming there. Famous singers sing to the big group of people. A large ball slowly comes down from a tall building. Everyone watches it. The new year begins when the ball falls down to the people. Many people stay there until two or three in the morning. III. 阅读理解 (25分) Thanksgiving Day (I)The 4th Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It’s a holiday in the USA. Usually family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars for a family reunion. Many people also take Friday off to make a long weekend holiday as most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays. Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers（殖民者） got to the New World. They didn’t have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm. In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest. They were so pleased. They asked their Indian friends to dinner to thank them and the God for their help. To most Americans today, Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas on New Year’s Eve.( ) 1. The American Indians were friendly and helpful to the English settlers. ( ) 2. When the English settlers reached New World, they had no food. ( )3. When did the Thanksgiving Day begin? 1621 ( ) 4. The English settlers had a good harvest because the Americans Indians helped them how to farm. ( ) 5. To most Americans, Thanksgiving Day is important. Thanksgiving Day (II)China has Mid—Autumn Festival. Canada and the USA have Thanksgiving Day. Many countries in the world have harvest festivals. This is the best time for the harvest—bringing all the crops in from the field. In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is to the north of the USA, and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day six weeks earlier than in the USA. The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day, people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family—just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables, and fruit in their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pie. These are foods like the foods of many years ago. They are saying “Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year.( )1、Canada and the United States have Thanksgiving Day. ( )2、In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is in October. ( )3、People put flowers, fruit and vegetables in their homes to say “Thank you” for the harvest. ( )4、Turkey, potatoes and pumpkin pie are foods like the foods of many years ago. ( )5、The word “crops” in line 2 means vegetables like tomatoes, potatoes. What’s your favourite food? (阅读文章并完成填空题)We asked teenagers from all over the world to e-mail us about their favourite food. Here’s what they said.Yuki, Japan---Here in Japan, we eat a lot of fish. I think everyone likes fish, and so do I! The best kind of fish is very fresh and it is served raw---that means it is not cooked. It’s my favourite food for supper. Sometimes, I have cooked fish for breakfast. It’s usually very salty. Mahmoud, Egypt---I’m crazy about fruit! Here in Egypt, we have good, fresh fruit all year round. In winter, my favourite fruit is dates. They are really sweet. I also eat lots of bananas, pears, strawberries and apples. Fruit is good any time! We have apricots for only a few weeks in May, so they are special. Mike, the United States of America---Everyone thinks Americans always eat beefburgers, but I never do. I’m a vegetarian! That means I don’t eat meat. My favourite food is lasagne. It’s made with pasta, cheese and vegetables. It’s easy to make. It’s from Italy, but it’s very popular in my country. Paola, Brazil---You know what I love for supper? A delicious steak. At home, my mother sometimes cooks steak and vegetables. My favourite vegetables are potatoes and carrots. My father likes his steak almost raw, but that’s not for me. I like mine cooked well. Nigel England---Fish and chip (fried potatoes) are probably the UK’s most famous food. But do you know what kind of food I really like? Chinese food! It’s really popular here. I usually have something spicy. Last time I ate Chinese food, I had spicy chicken. Next time, I think I’ll have spicy beef.Murat, Turkey---Turkish delight called“locum” in my language is my favorite snack. Lokum is best with a cup of coffee. It’s also good to eat for dessert at the end of a meal. It’s made with sugar, lemons and oranges. It’s very sweet, so I always remember to brush my teeth after I have eaten it.（每空一词）1. Yuki says that her breakfast fish tastes salty. 2. Mahmoud loves to eat apricots in Egypt / May. 3. Mike says that he doesn’t ever eat beefburgers. He never eats meat. 4. Mike’s favourite food contains pasta, cheese, vegetables. 5. Paola likes her steak to be very well cooked. But her father like his steak almost raw. 6. Nigel says he likes Chinese food more than fish and chips. 7. Murat enjoys Lokum with his favorite food.在文章中找出下列内容的英文表述。8.素食主义者- Mike 9.全年- whole year 10.USA（用全称表达）Mike, the United States of America 11.辛辣的- Nigel, England 12.它也适合作为餐后的一道甜点。- Lokum VII. 根据首字母填空(10分)Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night until the next morning is a long time to go without food. We need food every morning. We may f cross or sick if we have no breakfast. How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then. It keeps them from eating too food at dinner. They should also have an apple or an orange to eat at break. They are good. They need to eat often. Is it right to eat a lot when we get tired? Eating a big meal when you are tired can make you sick. Wait until you are not tired. Then your food will be good for you.We can tired about pleasant things at the table and we have to talk quietly. If we are hungry, our food does more good.
语文阅读理解的回答技巧
语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——读材料
所谓“读材料”，就是要阅读试卷上的文字材料，粗读全文内容，把握文章主题。了解材料的基本大意，理清材料的层次和段落。在浏览全文，了解全文的概貌之后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字，不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找。
阅读理解试题的文字材料主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力和记忆能力。有的采用一个句子，有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛，题材各异。以题目的难易程度分析，人们常常把它们分为表层理解和深层理解。所谓表层理解就是对文中的客观事实 的感知和记忆；所谓深层理解是根据文中的客观事实， 在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括，得出结论。
通常阅读试卷上的文字材料，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过试卷上的文字材料，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。其次要初步理清文章的思路。一般来讲，文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的，都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中，往往是行之有效的一个办法。
有的学生要用"顺读法"，就是先读短文后读题目，然后再读短文寻找正确答案。有的学生采用"倒读法"，就是先读题目（四个选项不读）后读短文， 最后寻找答案。我比较赞成"倒读法"，因为这种阅读方法 是带着问题阅读， 目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息，从而节省了阅读 时间。“倒 读法"对表层理解的题目（提问时间、地点、原因等）效果最好，对深层理解的题目，要从短文的整体内容出发，进行概括和总结，分析所提供选项，作出准确的判断。
因此，解答这类题的中心步骤就是阅读，既要阅读短文，又要阅读题目。阅读时要注意阅读技巧，提高阅读效率。在做到以上几点的基础上，就可以对文章后面所给的问题，分别用“一次判断”、“逐个分析”以及 “排除法”等方式来进行判断解答了。
（二） 语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——找原话
所谓“找原话”，就是要找到语文阅读理解上要求的关键字、词或句子所在段落，要求学生在阅读文字材料时有重点地圈下来，然后再来重点理解与分析。当然找原话的目的是为了弄清题意，确定解决问题的阅读空间和范围。
在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读试卷上的文字材料中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。对短文进行理解，然后分析句子结构，确定该词的词性和在句子中的成分。同时利用句子提供的信息，这样我们可以从文章中或文字材料中直接的提取有效信息。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。
如果它没有明确要求用文中的原话来作答，我们也可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。如若它指定必需要使用学生自己的话来回答的话，我们也可以让学生将文中的原话加以翻译，再换言之。力求挖掘原句子的隐含信息和深层含义。有些试题则需要结合全文内容，挖掘句子的隐含信息，经过缜密的思考，寻求完美的答案。
（三）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——看要求
所谓“看要求”，就是要求学生再审视语文阅读理解所要求回答的问题要求，关键的关键字、词或句子也要让学生用笔圈下来，作为扣题作答的要点，也是学生回答问题的可能的得分点。要做到细读文章的内容，机智从容答题。第二遍读文章要求考生带着问题细读全文。在进行语文阅读理解训练时一般要做到如下几点：
一要认准关键词句，把握其基本意义，认清它们在句子中的具体含义，根据上下文琢磨它们的升华意义，学生特别是要学会在阅读文字材料中发现有效信息，即是对回答阅读材料要求所的提问题的文字和内容。
二要排除生词的障碍，遇到生词要通过上下文，大胆地对阅读文字材料中的个别词义、语义和句义进行推测、推理和推断，还可以通过构词常识大胆猜测。
三是原文中有明显的准确答案，要善于利用阅读文字材料中的“原文”材料，果断作答。对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时，不要着急，也不要轻易放弃，我们可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法来猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。
解题时不要边看阅读理解的问题边从阅读理解的文中查找答案，因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果，尤其是对于深层理解阅读理解的文章。首先应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、 地点、定义和数字（不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找）。同时我们一定要掌握好阅读理解的解题速度，有效地控制阅读理解的考试时间，先易后难是阅读理解的考试时答题的一般方法。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。一时做不出的阅读理解的题，要果断舍弃，以免影响解别的较有把握的阅读理解题。待全部阅读理解题解完 后，如有剩余时间再回来做放弃的阅读理解题。
（四）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——答问题
所谓“答问题”，就是要让学生在根据语文阅读理解问题的要求来回答相应的问题，回答问题力求做到以下诸点：1、不可不答；不答则无分。学生只有回答阅读材料要求所的提问题，才能得分。我们老师对学生进行语文阅读理解训练时，就必须向学生说明这一点，不可不答；不答则无分。2、不乱答；乱答也不得分。学生不联系语文阅读理解问题的要求来回答，我们称之为乱答题，乱答本质上是与学生不答题一样，没有成绩。我们在语文阅读理解训练中强调学生要答满线格，但并不是让学生在语文阅读理解训练题线格胡说和乱说，因为学生乱答也不得分。3、言之有据，持之有理。所谓“言之有据”就是要学生在阅读试卷上的文字材料上找原话，找依据，不能凭空瞎说。我向学生说语文阅读理解的答案也是人定的参考答案，我们的学生不要害怕，任何问题的回答都不可能与教师的参考答案一模一样。语文阅读理解得分的主动权在我们同学们手中，关键是在于你有没有“言之有据”地来作答。
所谓“持之有理”就是让学生根据问题能够说一个所以然来，能说一个道道来，或谓之“自圆其说”。只要学生言之有据，持之有理，就可以酌情得分了。同时学生要注意组织规范语言答题，认真书写。答案基本考虑成熟之后，还需要注意一下表述的语言。语言简洁明了，能达到事半功倍的效果；重复罗嗦，不得要领，往往会出力不讨好。在答题之后，如果时间允许，要重读全文内容，充满信心地进行复查。所有答案全部做完后，携带阅读理解的成果回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保无误。
总之，笔者在语文阅读理解教学中发现，许多学生因为不懂得正确的解题方法和技巧的要领，往往失分较多，且大多失分非常可惜，甚至于是无谓的失分。针对这一现象，笔者于是选题确立为《语文阅读理解题答题技巧初探》。笔者主张，教育科研的选题应该来源于课堂教学的实践之中；同样教育科研的成果也应该服务于课堂教学的实践。
°
笔者认为，我们在语文阅读理解训练中，我们语文教育工作者只有遵循正确的教育规律，交给学生正确的解题方法和技巧，才能让学生学得轻松和放松，才能真正做到事半而功倍，收到语文阅读教学的良好效
果 。
什么是阅读理解
就是阅读短文，理解意思