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可用各种时态是be able to还是can? can时态

可用各种时态是be able to还是can?can时态

be able to与can的区别

1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),

只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。

 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2)只用be able to

  a. 位于助动词后。

  b. 情态动词后。

  c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。

  d. 用于句首表示条件。

  e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。

   He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.

  = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.

  

注意:could不表示时态

1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。

   --- Could I have the television on?

   --- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.

2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。

   He couldn't be a bad man.  

   他不大可能是坏人。

can用于表示“能力”时是指现在的能力,过去或将来的能力通常用was/were able to或will/shall be able to表示。

eg. She was able to go to school yesterday.

Soon she will be able to swim a quarter of a mile.

Can的过去式形式could也可用于表示泛指过去的能力。如:

I could read when I was four.

但不能用于表示特定的某一过去能力,如不能说:

*He could swim halfway before he got tired.

He was able to swim halfway before he got tired.

上述这种用法的区别不存在于否定句中。在否定句中,couldn’t与was/were not able to 可以互换使用。

eg. I couldn’t see him again before he left.

I wasn’t able to see him again before he left.

另外,要说一个阶段延续至今的能力,可用have/has been able to表示。

eg. John has been able to swim for many years.

注意的一点是:can也可以用于表示“许可”。它可以表示现在许可或将来许可,过去许可用could表示,此时一律不能用be able to的某种形式替换。

be able to 与 can的区别

can 和be able to 都可以表示能力.can泛指一般的能力,而且只有两种形式,即:can, could.be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力,其形式主要是靠be 发生变化,所以形式比can 多.可以说:I can swim. I am able to swim. 但是不能说:All the people could escape from the big fire in time. 只能说:All the people were able to escape from the fire in time.

be able to与can 的区别

be able to 表示能做某事,可以做某事

其实它可以和 can 互换

比如说:I hope I am able to take part in the Olympic Games.

I hope I can take part in the Olympic Games.

但 be able to 可以用于各种时态,can没有将来时,并且不可以与将来时连用

Can与Be able to 有何异同?

can 通常是指本身具备的能力 如:Birds can fly.

be able to 通过指后天学到的能力 如:He is able to swim.