as 在句中的作用? as修饰什么
as 在句中起什么作用,在什么必须用它?
1.做连词
1)某事一发生,另一事立即发生
eg He rose as she entered.必须用
2)在某事发生的过程中另一事发生
eg As he slept he dreamed a dream.必须
2.(引起原因状语从句)因为,由于
eg We don'tgo there much now, as we're going away so soon.
3.(引%
英语 as引导的从句及其用法
as既可以用作连词,引导多种状语从句,也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句,其用法繁多复杂。现将as从句小结以方便于同学们掌握。
1.
引导时间状语从句,
作"当……的时候",其特点为:
1) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:
The girl dances as she sings on the stage. 这个孩子在舞台上载歌载物。
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 他边走边不时地回头看。
2)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流失,她越发担心。
As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. 随着年龄的增长,他们对周围的事物越感兴趣。
3)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
4) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:
As a young man(=When he was a young man), he was active in sports. 年轻时,他在运动上很活跃。
注意与when、 while的用法区别:
1)when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。如:
When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages. 他上大学时能讲好几门外语。
When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out. 当钟敲响12点时,街上所有的灯都熄灭了。
2)while从句中的动词是可延续性动词,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生。如:
Work while you work. Play while you play. 工作时工作,娱乐时娱乐。
2.
引导原因状语从句
作"既然"、"由于"解,相当于since,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:
As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home. 既然你身体不好,你还是留在家里吧。
注意与because,since的差别:because表示的语气最强,表示一种直接的原因; since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作"既然";而as在引导原因状语从句时一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化。例如:
He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功,因为他很认真。
Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的。
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。
3. 引导方式状语从句
作"像"、"按照……的方式"解。如:
You must do everything as I do.你必须要照我的样子去做。
She stayed in bed as the doctor had told her. 她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。
Leave it as it is.把它维持原状好了。
注意与as if, as though的区别。as though/if引导方式状语从句时的含义是“好像、似乎”。如果从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能行,从句中通常使用直陈语气;如果as if从句描述的是非现实的情况或纯属假设,从句则应使用虚拟语气。另外,as if引导的从句有时用省略形式,一般是省略和主句相同的主语和动词be。例如:He always talks to me as if he were my brother. 他总是以哥哥的口气跟我说话。The boy is running here and there as if (he were) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 这个孩子跑来跑去,好像是在找丢在操场上的东西似的。He acts as if (he were) a fool.他表现得像个傻子。
4.引导比较状语从句。
在as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,它所引导的比较状语从句多使用省略形式。如:
They helped the old man as often as (it is) possible. 他们尽可能经常地帮助那位老人。
I don't speak English so/ as well as he ( speaks English). 我讲英语没有他那么好。
几个关于as...as的常见句型:
1) as...as possible (等于as … as sb. can/ could)
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
2) as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
另外,一些as...as结构也常作为习语而使用:
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕
5. 引导让步状语从句
as引导的让步从句必须是倒装的形式,倒装的形式是:1)提前表语(单数可数名词做表语时要省略冠词)2)提前状语3)提前动词原形。例如:
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管他是个孩子,他却知道什么是该做的事情。
Try as he might, he failed in the exam. 尽管他努力了,可还是考试没及格。
Much as I like it, I can’t afford the laptop. 虽然我非常喜欢这部笔记本电脑,我却买不起。
注意与though和although的区别:although 和though也可以引导让步状语从句,含义是“虽然,尽管”,但as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序;although语气稍正式些,它所引导的从句可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用but,但可以用yet,它所引导的从句不能倒装;though引导的让步状语从句最为常用,它所引导的从句既可和as从句一样倒装,也可以使用正常语序。另外though和although所引导的从句在主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词有be时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。例如:
Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽
as在句子中的用法
as在句子中可以做连词、介词及关系代词和副词,现分述如下:
1、as做连词:
1)“当……时候”,强调两个动作同时发生,用来引导时间状语从句。
例:hesatwatchingas
shegotready.(他一直坐着看她准备停当。)
2)“既然、由于”表示原因,用来引导原因状语从句。
例:asyouarebusy,i’
llgooutbymyself.(既然你很忙,我就单独外出吧。)
3)“尽管、虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句(常用于倒装句)。
例:asheisasmallchild,hegoestoschoolalone.(虽然他还是个小孩,他独自上学。)
4)“正如、按照”,用来引导方式或比较状语从句。
例:wheninrome,doastheromansdo.(入乡随俗。)
2、as做介词:
1)“如同、像”例:heactedasanoffi-cial.(他的做派像名官员。)
2)“作为”
例:weregardhimasourmodel.(我们把他当做我们的模范。)
3、as做副词与……一样(as…as…前一个是副词)
例:todayisascoldasyesterday.(今天和昨天一样冷。)
as还有一些固定结构:
1)as well as———和……一样
2)as far as———就……来说
3)as long as———只要
4)as soon as———一……就
5)as if———好像
as的用法总结及典型句子
一、as作连词的用法
1. as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv.
+as。例如:
(1)This film is as interesting as that
one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as
mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv.
+as。例如:
This dictionary is not as/so useful as
you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a
quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。例如:
Your bag is twice as expensive as
mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型:
(1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as
possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as
before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to
carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station
yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother
does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳:
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句
as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。例如:
(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the
construction site.他到达工地时,天正在下雪。
(2)He was watching TV while his mother
was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
(3) You will grow wiser as you grow
older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。
3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句
as,because,since都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是"因为,由于",但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作"既然"。例如:
(1) He will succeed because he is in
earnest.他一定会成功,因为他很认真。
(2) Since you are so sure of it he”ll
believe you.既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的。
(3) As rain has fallen, the air is
cooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。
4. as作连词引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though),however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句,含义是"虽然,尽管",但它们有区别:although语气稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用but,但可以用yet;as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序;however引导让步状语从句时,它的后面可跟形容词或副词,也要用倒装语序。例如:
(1) Although he is quite old, he still
jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大,仍然每天慢跑。
(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was
injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤。
(3) However hard he may try, he will not
attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
二、as作关系代词的用法
关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词连用,其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用
①用于the same...as结构中
This is the same book as I read last
week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。
②用于such...as结构中
I don”t like such books as he
recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。
③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中
I am not so strong a man as I
was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。
2. as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语。例如:
(1) She is late, as is often the
case.她迟到了,这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many
of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)
三、as作介词的用法
as作介词,意思是"作为","以……身份"。例如:
He came to China as a tourist five years
ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
四、as作副词的用法
to the same degree or amount; equally
"相同地","同样地"。例如:
They don”t have as many
airplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机。